Jupyter Notebook supports Markdown. This lesson will cover some of the things you can do using Markdown to interlace your thoughts and code in Notebooks to tell compelling stories about your data. You’ll see how to format text, add syntax highlighting, make lists, and other ways to make text presentable. The markdown cell in Jupyter Notebook can display six levels of heading. For making a heading, start the syntax with # followed by a space and then the text. This will make the heading of level 1 – The biggest. The Jupyter ecosystem contains many useful tools for working with Python including Jupyter Notebook, an interactive coding environment. Learn how to work with cells, including Python code and Markdown text cells, in Jupyter Notebook.
Jupyter notebook print environment variables, pip install jupytercontribnbextensions; jupyter contrib nbextension install -user; jupyter nbextension enable python-markdown/main; After the above commands started a jupyter notebook and to print the value of a variable in the markdown cells works like charm!
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Markdown cell displays text which can be formatted using markdown language. In order to enter a text which should not be treated as code by Notebook server, it must be first converted as markdown cell either from cell menu or by using keyboard shortcut M while in command mode. The In[] prompt before cell disappears.
Header cell
A markdown cell can display header text of 6 sizes, similar to HTML headers. Start the text in markdown cell by # symbol. Use as many # symbols corresponding to level of header you want. It means single # will render biggest header line, and six # symbols renders header of smallest font size. The rendering will take place when you run the cell either from cell menu or run button of toolbar.
Following screenshot shows markdown cells in edit mode with headers of three different levels.
When cells are run, the output is as follows −
Note that Jupyter notebook markdown doesn’t support WYSWYG feature. The effect of formatting will be rendered only after the markdown cell is run.
Ordered Lists
To render a numbered list as is done by <ol> tag of HTML, the First item in the list should be numbered as 1. Subsequent items may be given any number. It will be rendered serially when the markdown cell is run. To show an indented list, press tab key and start first item in each sublist with 1.
If you give the following data for markdown −
It will display the following list −
Bullet lists
Each item in the list will display a solid circle if it starts with – symbol where as solid square symbol will be displayed if list starts with * symbol. The following example explains this feature −
The rendered markdown shows up as below −
Hyperlinks
Markdown text starting with http or https automatically renders hyperlink. To attach link to text, place text in square brackets [] and link in parentheses () optionally including hovering text. Following screenshot will explain this.
The rendered markdown appears as shown below −
Bold and Italics
To show a text in bold face, put it in between double underscores or two asterisks. To show in italics, put it between single underscores or single asterisks.
The result is as shown below −
Images
To display image in a markdown cell, choose ‘Insert image’ option from Edit menu and browse to desired image file. The markdown cell shows its syntax as follows −
Image will be rendered on the notebook as shown below −
Table
In a markdown cell, a table can be constructed using | (pipe symbol) and – (dash) to mark columns and rows. Note that the symbols need not be exactly aligned while typing. It should only take respective place of column borders and row border. Notebook will automatically resize according to content. A table is constructed as shown below −
The output table will be rendered as shown below −
Learning Objectives
After completing this page, you will be able to:
- Create new Code and
Markdown
cells withinJupyter Notebook
. - Run Code and
Markdown
cells withinJupyter Notebook
to executePython
code and renderMarkdown
text. - List useful shortcuts for common tasks in
Jupyter Notebook
.
Work With Python Code and Markdown Cells in Jupyter Notebook
Recall that a Jupyter Notebook
file consists of a set of cells that can store text or code.
- Text Cells: Text cells allow you to write and render
Markdown
syntax. This is where you can describe and document your workflow. - Code Cells: Code cells allow you to write and run programming code (e.g.
Python
).
Create New Cells
You can use either the Menu tools or Keyboard Shortcuts to create new cells.
Function | Keyboard Shortcut | Menu Tools |
---|---|---|
Create new cell | Esc + a (above), Esc + b (below) | Insert→ Insert Cell Above OR Insert → Insert Cell Below |
Copy Cell | c | Copy Key |
Paste Cell | v | Paste Key |
While the default cell type for new cells is Code, you can change the cell type of any existing cell by clicking in the cell and selecting a new cell type (e.g. Markdown
) in the cell type menu in the toolbar.
Cell type options include Code, Markdown, Raw NBConvert (for text to remain unmodified by nbconvert), and Heading.
To use the Keyboard Shortcuts, hit the esc
key. After that, you can change a cell to Markdown by hitting the m
key, or you can change a cell to Code by hitting the y
key.
Jupiter Notebook Variable In Markdown Key
Run Cells
Markdown In Jupyter Notebook
Python Code Cells
You can run any cell in Jupyter Notebook
(regardless of whether it contains Code or Markdown
) using the Menu tools or Keyboard Shortcuts.
Function | Keyboard Shortcut | Menu Tools |
---|---|---|
Run Cell | Ctrl + enter | Cell → Run Cell |
For example, you can add a new Code cell and then run the following Python
code (e.g. 3 + 4
). Your result, or output, will be displayed below the Code cell that you run.
Markdown Cells
You can run Markdown
cells in the same way that you can run code cells. However, when you run a Markdown
cell, the text formatted using Markdown
syntax will be rendered as stylized text.
This means that headings are larger and bold, bulleted lists have bullets next to them instead of *
, and regular text looks normal. No outputs will appear below the Markdown cell.
For example, the Markdown
syntax below represents 3 headers. You can double-click in any Markdown
cell to see the raw Markdown
syntax, which for the cell below would appear like this raw Markdown
syntax:
To see the Markdown
as stylized text, run the cell. It should look like the text printed below:
This is a subtitle in Markdown
This is a smaller subtitle
This is an even smaller subtitle
Rearrange Cells in a Jupyter Notebook
You can change the order of cells within Jupyter Notebook
using the up arrow
and down arrow
buttons on the menu bar. Euro truck simulator for mac os x. To do this, click inside the cell that you want to move and then press the desired arrow as many times as you need to move the Cell to the desired location.
Clear Results in Jupyter Notebook
Sometimes, you may want to clear any output results that have been produced. You can do this using the Menu:
Menu Tools |
---|
Cell -> Current Outputs -> Clear |
This will clear the current cell that you are working in, which you can activate by clicking in a cell.
You can also clear all of the output using the Menu Tools.
Menu Tools |
---|
Cell -> All Output -> Clear |